Catch and release fishing helps protect fish populations—but only when it is done properly. Here is how to release fish safely while staying within state fishing laws.
What Is Catch and Release?
Catch and release is a fishing practice where anglers return fish to the water after catching them instead of keeping them. The goal is to protect fish populations and maintain healthy fisheries.
Many states encourage catch and release, and some waters require it for certain species, seasons, or sizes. Even when keeping fish is allowed, releasing some catches helps sustain fish populations for future anglers.
Before fishing, make sure you understand your state’s regulations. If you are unsure about licensing requirements, see our guide on whether you need a fishing license.
Catch and Release Laws
Most states require anglers to release fish immediately if they are:
- Below the minimum size limit
- Caught during a closed season
- Part of a protected species
- Over the bag limit for the day
Fish that must be released should be returned to the water immediately and unharmed whenever possible.
Examples of Catch and Release Rules by State
- Florida: Species like tarpon are catch-and-release only in most situations. See Florida fishing license rules.
- Texas: Red drum outside legal slot sizes must be released immediately. Texas fishing license guide.
- Ohio: Undersized bass, walleye, and other species must be returned to the water. Ohio fishing license page.
- California: Some trout waters require catch and release only. California fishing license guide.
- Georgia: Certain trout streams require barbless hooks and mandatory release. Georgia fishing license information.
You can find official regulations and licensing links in our fishing license directory.
Best Practices for Catch and Release
- Use Barbless Hooks: These hooks are easier to remove and cause less damage.
- Wet Your Hands First: Dry hands can remove a fish’s protective slime coating.
- Minimize Air Exposure: Keep fish in the water whenever possible.
- Use Rubber Landing Nets: These reduce scale and fin damage.
- Handle Fish Carefully: Avoid squeezing or touching gills.
- Revive the Fish: Hold the fish upright in the water and allow it to swim away on its own.
Gear That Helps Protect Fish
- Circle Hooks: Reduce deep hooking when using live bait.
- Dehooking Tools: Allow quick hook removal with minimal handling.
- Proper Line Strength: Reduces fight time and stress on the fish.
- Rubber Nets: Protect scales and fins during landing.
Catch and Release Only Waters
Some lakes and rivers are designated as catch and release only. In these areas, anglers must return all fish to the water immediately after catching them.
These rules help protect vulnerable fish populations and maintain high-quality fishing opportunities.
Do You Still Need a Fishing License?
Yes. Even if you release every fish you catch, most states still require anglers to have a valid fishing license.
If you need to purchase one, visit our online fishing license directory. If you misplace your license, see our guide on how to reprint a fishing license.
Final Thoughts
Catch and release fishing helps preserve fish populations and ensures healthy fisheries for future generations. By handling fish carefully and following state regulations, anglers can enjoy the sport while protecting aquatic ecosystems.